glx.c

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/* simple glx driver for TinyGL */
#include <GL/glx.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include "zgl.h"
 
typedef struct {
  GLContext *gl_context;
  Display *display;
  XVisualInfo visual_info;
  int xsize,ysize;
  XImage *ximage;
  GC gc;
  Colormap cmap;
  Drawable drawable;
  int do_convert; /* true if must do convertion to X11 format */
  /* shared memory */
  int shm_use;
  XShmSegmentInfo *shm_info;
  int CompletionType;
} TinyGLXContext;
 
Bool glXQueryExtension( Display *dpy, int *errorb, int *event )
{
    return True;
}
 
 
XVisualInfo* glXChooseVisual( Display *dpy, int screen,
                              int *attribList )
{
    XVisualInfo vinfo;
    int n;
    
    /* the attribList is ignored : we consider only RGBA rendering (no
       direct color) */
    
    if (XMatchVisualInfo (dpy, screen, 16, TrueColor, &vinfo)) {
        /* 16 bit visual (fastest with TinyGL) */
    } else if (XMatchVisualInfo (dpy, screen, 24, TrueColor, &vinfo)) {
        /* 24 bit visual */
    } else if (XMatchVisualInfo (dpy, screen, 32, TrueColor, &vinfo)) {
        /* 32 bit visual */
    } else if (XMatchVisualInfo (dpy, screen, 8, PseudoColor, &vinfo)) {
        /* 8 bit visual */
    } else {
        /* no suitable visual */
        return NULL;
    }
    
    return XGetVisualInfo(dpy,VisualAllMask,&vinfo,&n);
}
 
 
 
GLXContext glXCreateContext( Display *dpy, XVisualInfo *vis,
                             GLXContext shareList, Bool direct )
{
  TinyGLXContext *ctx;
 
  if (shareList != NULL) {
    gl_fatal_error("No sharing available in TinyGL");
  }
  ctx=gl_malloc(sizeof(TinyGLXContext));
  ctx->gl_context=NULL;
  ctx->visual_info=*vis;
  return (GLXContext) ctx;
}
 
 
void glXDestroyContext( Display *dpy, GLXContext ctx1 )
{
  TinyGLXContext *ctx = (TinyGLXContext *) ctx1;
  if (ctx->gl_context != NULL) {
    glClose();
  }
  gl_free(ctx);
}
 
 
static int glxXErrorFlag=0;
 
static int glxHandleXError(Display *dpy,XErrorEvent *event)
{
  glxXErrorFlag=1;
  return 0;
}
 
static int bits_per_pixel(Display *dpy, XVisualInfo *visinfo)
{
   XImage *img;
   int bpp;
   char *data;
 
   data = gl_malloc(8);
   if (data == NULL) 
       return visinfo->depth;
 
   img = XCreateImage(dpy, visinfo->visual, visinfo->depth,
                      ZPixmap, 0, data, 1, 1, 32, 0);
   if (img == NULL) {
       gl_free(data);
       return visinfo->depth;
   }
   bpp = img->bits_per_pixel;
   gl_free(data);
   img->data = NULL;
   XDestroyImage(img);
   return bpp;
}
 
static int create_ximage(TinyGLXContext *ctx,
                         int xsize,int ysize,int depth)
{
  int major,minor;
  Bool pixmaps;
  unsigned char *framebuffer;
  int (*old_handler)(Display *,XErrorEvent *);
 
  if (XShmQueryVersion(ctx->display,&major,&minor,&pixmaps))
    ctx->shm_use=1;
  else
    ctx->shm_use=0;
 
  if (!ctx->shm_use) goto no_shm;
 
  ctx->shm_info=gl_malloc(sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
  ctx->ximage=XShmCreateImage(ctx->display,None,depth,ZPixmap,NULL,
                              ctx->shm_info,xsize,ysize);
  if (ctx->ximage == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr,"XShm: error: XShmCreateImage\n");
    ctx->shm_use=0;
    gl_free(ctx->shm_info);
    goto no_shm;
  }
  ctx->shm_info->shmid=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,
                              ctx->ysize*ctx->ximage->bytes_per_line,
                              IPC_CREAT | 0777);
  if (ctx->shm_info->shmid < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"XShm: error: shmget\n");
  no_shm1:
    ctx->shm_use=0;
    XDestroyImage(ctx->ximage);
    goto no_shm;
  }
  ctx->ximage->data=shmat(ctx->shm_info->shmid,0,0);
  if (ctx->ximage->data == (char *) -1) {
    fprintf(stderr,"XShm: error: shmat\n");
  no_shm2:
    shmctl(ctx->shm_info->shmid,IPC_RMID,0);
    goto no_shm1;
  }
  ctx->shm_info->shmaddr=ctx->ximage->data;
  
  ctx->shm_info->readOnly=False;
 
  /* attach & test X errors */
 
  glxXErrorFlag=0;
  old_handler=XSetErrorHandler(glxHandleXError);
  XShmAttach(ctx->display,ctx->shm_info);
  XSync(ctx->display, False);
  
  if (glxXErrorFlag) {
    XFlush(ctx->display);
    shmdt(ctx->shm_info->shmaddr);
    XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
    goto no_shm2;
  }
 
  /* the shared memory will be automatically deleted */
  shmctl(ctx->shm_info->shmid,IPC_RMID,0);
 
  /* test with a dummy XShmPutImage */
  XShmPutImage(ctx->display,ctx->drawable,ctx->gc,
               ctx->ximage,0,0,0,0,1,1,
               False);
 
  XSync(ctx->display, False);
  XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
  
  if (glxXErrorFlag) {
    fprintf(stderr,"XShm: error: XShmPutImage\n");
    XFlush(ctx->display);
    shmdt(ctx->shm_info->shmaddr);
    goto no_shm2;
  }
  
  ctx->CompletionType=XShmGetEventBase(ctx->display) + ShmCompletion;
  /* shared memory is OK !! */
 
  return 0;
 
  no_shm:
    ctx->ximage=XCreateImage(ctx->display, None, depth, ZPixmap, 0, 
                             NULL,xsize,ysize, 8, 0);
    framebuffer=gl_malloc(ysize * ctx->ximage->bytes_per_line);
    ctx->ximage->data = (char *)framebuffer;
    return 0;
}
 
static void free_ximage(TinyGLXContext *ctx)
{
  if (ctx->shm_use)
  {
    XShmDetach(ctx->display, ctx->shm_info);
    XDestroyImage(ctx->ximage);
    shmdt(ctx->shm_info->shmaddr);
    gl_free(ctx->shm_info);
  } else {
    gl_free(ctx->ximage->data);
    XDestroyImage(ctx->ximage);
  }
}
 
/* resize the glx viewport : we try to use the xsize and ysize
   given. We return the effective size which is guaranted to be smaller */
 
int glX_resize_viewport(GLContext *c,int *xsize_ptr,int *ysize_ptr)
{
  TinyGLXContext *ctx;
  int xsize,ysize;
 
  ctx=(TinyGLXContext *)c->opaque;
 
  xsize=*xsize_ptr;
  ysize=*ysize_ptr;
 
  /* we ensure that xsize and ysize are multiples of 2 for the zbuffer. 
     TODO: find a better solution */
  xsize&=~3;
  ysize&=~3;
 
  if (xsize == 0 || ysize == 0) return -1;
 
  *xsize_ptr=xsize;
  *ysize_ptr=ysize;
 
  if (ctx->ximage != NULL) free_ximage(ctx);
  
  ctx->xsize=xsize;
  ctx->ysize=ysize;
 
  if (create_ximage(ctx,ctx->xsize,ctx->ysize,ctx->visual_info.depth) != 0) 
    return -1;
 
  /* resize the Z buffer */
  if (ctx->do_convert) {
    ZB_resize(c->zb,NULL,xsize,ysize);
  } else {
    ZB_resize(c->zb,ctx->ximage->data,xsize,ysize);
  }
  return 0;
}
 
/* we assume here that drawable is a window */
Bool glXMakeCurrent( Display *dpy, GLXDrawable drawable,
                     GLXContext ctx1)
{
  TinyGLXContext *ctx = (TinyGLXContext *) ctx1;
  XWindowAttributes attr;
  int i,xsize,ysize;
  int palette[ZB_NB_COLORS];
  unsigned char color_indexes[ZB_NB_COLORS];
  ZBuffer *zb;
  XColor xcolor;
  unsigned long pixel[ZB_NB_COLORS],tmp_plane;
  
  if (ctx->gl_context == NULL) {
    /* create the TinyGL context */
 
    ctx->display=dpy;
    ctx->drawable=drawable;
 
    XGetWindowAttributes(ctx->display,drawable,&attr);
 
    xsize=attr.width;
    ysize=attr.height;
 
    if (attr.depth != ctx->visual_info.depth) return False;
 
    /* ximage structure */
    ctx->ximage=NULL;
    ctx->shm_use=1; /* use shm */
 
    if (attr.depth == 8) {
      /* get the colormap from the window */
      ctx->cmap = attr.colormap;
 
      if ( XAllocColorCells(ctx->display,ctx->cmap,True,&tmp_plane,0,
                            pixel,ZB_NB_COLORS) == 0) {
        /* private cmap */
        ctx->cmap = XCreateColormap(ctx->display, drawable,  
                                    ctx->visual_info.visual, AllocAll);
        XSetWindowColormap(ctx->display, drawable, ctx->cmap);
        for(i=0;i<ZB_NB_COLORS;i++) pixel[i]=i;
      }
 
      for(i=0;i<ZB_NB_COLORS;i++) color_indexes[i]=pixel[i];
 
      /* Open the Z Buffer - 256 colors */
      zb=ZB_open(xsize,ysize,ZB_MODE_INDEX,ZB_NB_COLORS,
                 color_indexes,palette,NULL);
      if (zb == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error while initializing Z buffer\n");
        exit(1);
      }
 
      for (i=0; i<ZB_NB_COLORS; i++) {
        xcolor.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
        
        xcolor.red = (palette[i]>>8) & 0xFF00;
        xcolor.green = (palette[i] & 0xFF00);
        xcolor.blue = (palette[i] << 8) & 0xFF00;
        xcolor.pixel = pixel[i];
        XStoreColor(ctx->display,ctx->cmap,&xcolor);
      }
      ctx->do_convert = 1;
    } else {
        int mode,bpp;
        /* RGB 16/24/32 */
        bpp = bits_per_pixel(ctx->display,&ctx->visual_info);
        switch(bpp) {
        case 24:
            mode = ZB_MODE_RGB24;
            ctx->do_convert = (TGL_FEATURE_RENDER_BITS != 24);
            break;
        case 32:
            mode = ZB_MODE_RGBA;
            ctx->do_convert = (TGL_FEATURE_RENDER_BITS != 32);
            break;
        default:
            mode = ZB_MODE_5R6G5B;
            ctx->do_convert = (TGL_FEATURE_RENDER_BITS != 16);
            break;
        }
        zb=ZB_open(xsize,ysize,mode,0,NULL,NULL,NULL);
        if (zb == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error while initializing Z buffer\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
 
    /* create a gc */
    ctx->gc = XCreateGC(ctx->display, drawable, 0, 0);
 
    /* initialisation of the TinyGL interpreter */
    glInit(zb);
    ctx->gl_context=gl_get_context();
    ctx->gl_context->opaque=(void *) ctx;
    ctx->gl_context->gl_resize_viewport=glX_resize_viewport;
 
    /* set the viewport : we force a call to glX_resize_viewport */
    ctx->gl_context->viewport.xsize=-1;
    ctx->gl_context->viewport.ysize=-1;
 
    glViewport(0, 0, xsize, ysize);
  }
 
  return True;
}
 
static Bool WaitForShmCompletion(Display *dpy, XEvent *event, char *arg) 
{
    TinyGLXContext *ctx=(TinyGLXContext *) arg;
 
    return (event->type == ctx->CompletionType) && 
        ( ((XShmCompletionEvent *)event)->drawable == (Window)ctx->drawable); 
}
 
void glXSwapBuffers( Display *dpy, GLXDrawable drawable )
{
  GLContext *gl_context;
  TinyGLXContext *ctx;
 
  /* retrieve the current GLXContext */
  gl_context=gl_get_context();
  ctx=(TinyGLXContext *)gl_context->opaque;
 
  /* for non 16 bits visuals, a conversion is required */
  
 
  if (ctx->do_convert) {
    ZB_copyFrameBuffer(ctx->gl_context->zb,
                       ctx->ximage->data,
                       ctx->ximage->bytes_per_line);
 
  }
 
  /* draw the ximage */
  if (ctx->shm_use) {
      XEvent event;
 
      XShmPutImage(dpy,drawable,ctx->gc,
                   ctx->ximage,0,0,0,0,ctx->ximage->width, ctx->ximage->height,
                   True);
      XIfEvent(dpy, &event, WaitForShmCompletion, (char*)ctx);
  } else {
    XPutImage(dpy, drawable, ctx->gc, 
              ctx->ximage, 0, 0, 0, 0, ctx->ximage->width, ctx->ximage->height);
  }
  XFlush(dpy);
}
 
 
void glXWaitGL( void )
{
}
 
void glXWaitX( void )
{
}